At KYB, you’ll find a group of passionate people who believe in developing the very best and safest products. Good enough does not cut it for products that affects vehicle control, stability and stopping distance. Transporting your family, hauling heavy loads or spirited driving, our products are built correctly with a clear, considered purpose. Our mission embraces education and safety to shops, parts stores and consumers; we believe that knowledge allows for better decisions and better performing vehicles.
KYB is well known as an Original Equipment supplier to new vehicle manufacturers around the globe. We use the same materials, techniques and facilities to build our Aftermarket products. We take pride in offering products that restore your vehicle to how it performed when it was new. In short, we create products that are the correct solution for the application, and we use our products on our own cars and trucks.
Our facilities focus on sustainability practices that include less waste, lower energy usage, and increased recycling. KYB has also partnered with suppliers to improve labor practices around the world. Our Franklin, Indiana manufacturing facility was honored as the 2019 Industrial Plant of the Year for our efforts in wastewater management and environmental quality.
INFINITI FX35 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`08

INFINITI FX35 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`08

INFINITI FX35 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `09-`12

INFINITI FX35 Shock and Strut Spring Seat - Front - KYB - `03-`08

INFINITI FX35 Shocks and Struts - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`08

Infiniti FX35 Spring Insulator - Front - KYB - `03-`08

INFINITI FX35 Strut Mount - Rear Left - KYB - `03-`08

INFINITI FX35 Strut Mount Kit - Rear - KYB - `03-`08

INFINITI FX45 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`08

INFINITI FX45 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`08

INFINITI FX45 Shocks and Struts - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`08

Infiniti G25 Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `11-`12

Infiniti G25 Strut Mount - Rear - KYB - `11-`12

Infiniti G35 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`06

Infiniti G35 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `07-`08

INFINITI G35 Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`08

INFINITI G35 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`06

INFINITI G35 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`08

INFINITI G35 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`06

INFINITI G35 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`06

INFINITI G35 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`06

INFINITI G35 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`06

INFINITI G35 Shocks and Struts - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`08

INFINITI G35 Shocks and Struts - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`08

Infiniti G35 Strut - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `07-`08

Infiniti G35 Strut Mount - Rear - KYB - `07-`08

INFINITI G35 Strut Mounts - Front - KYB - Strut Mount with Insulator - `03-`06

Infiniti G37 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `09-`13

INFINITI G37 Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `09-`10

INFINITI G37 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `09-`10

Infiniti G37 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `09-`13

INFINITI G37 Shocks and Struts - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `09-`10

INFINITI G37 Shocks and Struts - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `08-`10

Infiniti G37 Strut - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `09-`13

Infiniti G37 Strut Mount - Rear - KYB - `09-`10

Infiniti G37 Strut Plus Shocks & Struts - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `09-`13

INFINITI M35 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`08

Infiniti M37 Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`13

INFINITI M45 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`08

Infiniti M56 Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`13

Infiniti Q40 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - 2015

Infiniti Q40 Strut - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - 2015

Infiniti QX30 Shocks & Struts - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `17-`19

INFINITI QX30 Shocks and Struts - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `17-`19

Infiniti QX50 Shock & Strut - KYB - Excel-G - `16-`17

INFINITI QX56 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front - KYB - Strut Plus - `04-`10

Infiniti QX60 Strut Assembly - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `16-`20

Infiniti QX60 Strut Plus - Front Left - KYB - `16-`20

Jeep Cherokee - KYB MonoMax Shock

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Strut Mounts

Jeep Cherokee - KYB Strut Mounts

Jeep Commander Shocks and Struts - Front - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`10

Jeep Commander Strut Mounts - Front - KYB - With Insulator - `06-`09

Jeep Compass - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Compass - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Compass - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Compass - KYB Strut Boots

Jeep Compass - KYB Strut Mounts

Jeep Compass - KYB Strut Mounts

Jeep Compass - KYB Strut Mounts

Jeep Compass - KYB Strut Mounts

Jeep Compass Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`17

Jeep Compass Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `12-`17

Jeep Compass Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`17

Jeep Compass Strut Assembly - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `12-`17

Jeep Compass Strut Boot - Front - KYB - `17-`21

Jeep Gladiator Steering Stabilizers - Front - KYB - `20-`23

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB MonoMax Shock

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB MonoMax Shock

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB MonoMax Shock

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Gas-A-Just

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Grand Cherokee - KYB Strut Mounts

Jeep Grand Cherokee Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `16-`20

Jeep Grand Cherokee Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `16-`20

Jeep Latitude Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Strut Plus - `12-`17

Jeep Latitude Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `12-`17

Jeep Liberty Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `02-`07

Jeep Liberty Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `02-`07

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shock & Strut Excel-G

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Patriot - KYB Shocks & Struts Strut Plus

Jeep Renegade Strut Boot - Rear - KYB - `15-`16

Jeep Renegade Strut Top Mounts - KYB

Jeep Wrangler JK - KYB JAOS Kits

Jeep Wrangler JK - KYB JAOS Kits

Jeep Wrangler JK - KYB JAOS Kits

Jeep Wrangler JK Gas Shock - KYB - Gas-A-Just - 4WD Lifted 1.5"-3"

Jeep Wrangler JK Gas Shock - KYB - Gas-A-Just - Lifted 1.5"-3" - 2018

Jeep Wrangler Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`10

Jeep Wrangler Steering Stabilizer - Front - KYB - `07-`08

Jeep Wrangler Steering Stabilizer - Front - KYB - `15-`18

Jeep Wrangler Steering Stabilizer - Front - KYB - `18-`23

Jeep Wrangler Suspension Lift Kit - Front - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `18-`24

Jeep Wrangler Suspension Lift Kit - Front - KYB - JAOS - `18-`23

Kia Forte Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `19-`23

Kia Forte Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just Monotube - `10-`12

Kia Forte Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `10-`13

Kia K5 Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - `21-`23

Kia Optima Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `16-`18

Kia Optima Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - 2011

Kia Optima Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`10

KIA Optima Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `12-`15

Kia Optima Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - 2011

Kia Optima Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`10

KIA Optima Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `12-`15

Kia Optima Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`10

Kia Optima Shock Absorber - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `12-`15

KIA Optima Shocks and Struts - Front Left - KYB - Strut Plus - `06-`10

Kia Optima Strut Assembly - Front Left - KYB - Strut Plus - `12-`15

Kia Optima Suspension Strut Assembly - Front Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `06-`10

Kia Rio Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`11

Kia Rio Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `20-`21

Kia Rio Shock - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`11

Kia Rio Shock Assembly - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `18-`22

KIA Rio Strut Mount Kit - Front Left - KYB - `06-`11

KIA Rio Strut Mount Kit - Front Right - KYB - `06-`11

Kia Rio5 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`11

Kia Rio5 Shock - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`11

Kia Rondo Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`10

Kia Rondo Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`10

Kia Rondo Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `07-`10

Kia Sedona Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `06-`14

Kia Sedona Shocks & Struts - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `02-`05

Kia Sedona Strut-Plus Strut - Front Right - KYB - `06-`14

Kia Seltos Shock & Strut - KYB - Excel-G, Gas Shock - `21-`23

Kia Seltos Shock - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `21-`23

Kia Sorento Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `11-`13

Kia Sorento Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - 2014

Kia Sorento Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - 2016

Kia Sorento Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`13

Kia Sorento Shock - Rear - KYB - Excel-G Gas - `21-`23

Kia Sorento Strut Assembly - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `11-`13

Kia Sorento Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - `21-`22

Kia Soul Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `10-`13

Kia Soul Shock - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `20-`22

Kia Soul Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just Monotube - `10-`13

KIA Soul Shock and Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `10-`13

Kia Sportage Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`16

KIA Sportage Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`16

KIA Sportage Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `11-`16

Kia Sportage Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `11-`14

Lexus ES300h Shocks - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `19-`21

Lexus ES300h Strut - Front Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `13-`15

Lexus ES300h Strut Assembly - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `13-`15

Lexus ES330 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `04-`06

Lexus ES330 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `04-`06

Lexus ES330 Shock & Strut - Rear Left - KYB - Excel-G - `04-`06

Lexus ES330 Shocks and Struts - Rear Right - KYB - Excel-G - `04-`06

Lexus ES350 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `09-`12

LEXUS ES350 Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear Left - KYB - Strut Plus - `13-`15

Lexus ES350 Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `07-`12

Lexus ES350 Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `13-`15

Lexus ES350 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `13-`15

Lexus ES350 Shock & Strut - Rear Left - KYB - Excel-G - `13-`15

Lexus ES350 Shock & Strut - Rear Right - KYB - Excel-G - `13-`15

Lexus ES350 Shocks - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `19-`21

Lexus ES350 Shocks and Struts - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `13-`15

Lexus ES350 Strut - Front Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `09-`12

Lexus ES350 Strut Mount Kit - KYB - `13-`17

Lexus ES350 Strut Mount Kit - Rear - KYB - with Insulator and Boot - `07-`12

Lexus ES350 Suspension Strut Assembly - Rear Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `07-`12

Lexus GS200t Shocks & Struts - Front Left - KYB - Gas-A-Just - 2016

Lexus GS200t Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-A-Just - 2016

Lexus GS300 Shocks & Struts - Front Left - KYB - Gas-A-Just - 2006

Lexus GS300 Shocks & Struts - Front Left - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `18-`19

Lexus GS300 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-A-Just - 2006

Lexus GS300 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `18-`19

Lexus GS300 Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - 2006

Lexus GS300 Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - OE Quality Replacement - 2006

Lexus GS350 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `08-`11

Lexus GS350 Shock Absorber - Front Left - KYB - Gas-A-Just Monotube Adaptive - `13-`20

Lexus GS350 Shock Absorber - Front Right - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `08-`11

Lexus GS350 Shock Absorber - Front Right - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `13-`20

Lexus GS350 Shocks and Struts - Rear - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `13-`20

Lexus GS350 Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - OE Quality Replacement - `07-`11

Lexus GX 460 Shocks & Struts - Front - KYB - Excel-G - `10-`23

Lexus GX460 Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `14-`23

Lexus GX460 Premium Shock & Strut - Front - KYB - Excel-G - `15-`16

Lexus GX460 Shock & Strut - Front - KYB - Excel-G - `10-`16

Lexus GX460 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `10-`14

Lexus GX460 Shock - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `10-`14

Lexus GX460 Shocks & Struts - Front Left - KYB - Truck Plus Performance Assembly - `17-`23

Lexus GX460 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `17-`23

Lexus GX460 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Truck Plus - `17-`23

Lexus GX460 Strut Assembly - Front Left - KYB - Strut Plus - `17-`23

LEXUS GX470 Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - Upper Insulator, Bushings, Washers and Sleeve - `03-`09

Lexus IS 350 Shocks & Struts - Front Left - KYB - Gas-a-Just Monotube - `14-`15

Lexus IS 350 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `14-`15

Lexus IS200T Shocks & Struts - Rear - KYB - Gas-A-Just - 2016

Lexus IS250 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`13

Lexus IS250 Shock Absorber - Front Left - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `06-`12

Lexus IS250 Shocks & Struts - Front Left - KYB - Gas-a-Just Monotube - `14-`15

Lexus IS250 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `14-`15

Lexus IS250 Shocks and Struts - Front Left - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `06-`10

Lexus IS250 Shocks and Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `06-`12

Lexus IS250 Shocks and Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-a-Just Monotube - `06-`10

Lexus IS300 Shock & Strut - Front - KYB - Excel-G - `01-`05

Lexus IS300 Shocks and Struts - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `01-`03

Lexus IS300 Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `01-`05

Lexus IS350 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `06-`12

Lexus IS350 Shock Absorber - Front Left - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `06-`12

Lexus IS350 Shocks and Struts - Front Right - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `06-`12

LEXUS LS460 Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - `07-`16

Lexus LS460 Strut Mount Kit - Rear - KYB - `07-`16

Lexus RX330 Strut Mount - Rear Left - KYB - `04-`06

Lexus RX330 Strut Mount - Rear Right - KYB - `04-`06

Lexus RX350 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `16-`22

Lexus RX350 Shocks and Struts - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `16-`22

Lexus RX350 Strut Mount - Front - KYB - Strut Mount Kit - `10-`15

Lexus RX450H Strut Mount - Front - KYB - Strut Mount Kit - `10-`15

Lexus SC300 Strut Mounts - Rear - KYB - `92-`00

Lexus SC400 Strut Mounts - Rear - KYB - `92-`00

Lexus UX200 Shocks and Struts - KYB - Excel-G - `19-`22

Lexus UX200 Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - `19-`20

Lexus UX250H Shocks and Struts - KYB - Excel-G - `19-`22

Lincoln Aviator Shock & Strut - Front - KYB - Excel-G - `03-`05

Lincoln Continental Strut Boots - Rear - KYB - `17-`20

Lincoln MKT Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `10-`11

Lincoln MKT Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Right - KYB - Strut-Plus - `10-`11

Lincoln MKX Strut Boots - Rear - KYB - `16-`18

Lincoln MKX Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `11-`14

Lincoln MKX Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `16-`18

Lincoln MKX Strut Mount Kit - Front - KYB - `09-`10

Lincoln MKZ Strut Mount - Rear - KYB - `13-`20

Lincoln MKZ Strut Mounts - Front - KYB - `13-`17

Lincoln Nautilus Strut Boots - Rear - KYB - `19-`20

Lincoln Nautilus Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `19-`21

Lincoln Navigator Shocks & Struts - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just Monotube - `11-`20

Lincoln Navigator Strut Mount - Rear - KYB - `07-`14

Lincoln Navigator Strut Mount - Rear - KYB - `07-`14

Mazda 2 Strut Mount - Front - KYB - `11-`14

Mazda 3 Coilover Suspension Kit - Front Left - KYB - Strut-Plus - `10-`13

Mazda 3 Coilover Suspension Kit - Rear - KYB - Gas-a-Just - `10-`13

Mazda 3 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `14-`16

Mazda 3 Shock & Strut - Front Left - KYB - Excel-G - `19-`23

Mazda 3 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G - `14-`16

Mazda 3 Shock & Strut - Front Right - KYB - Excel-G Gas Strut - `19-`23

Mazda 3 Shock & Strut - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `04-`09

Mazda 3 Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `04-`09

Mazda 3 Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `10-`13

Mazda 3 Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `14-`18

Mazda 3 Shock Absorber - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `19-`23

Mazda 3 Shock Assembly - Rear - KYB - Excel-G - `04-`09

Mazda 3 Shock Mount - Rear - KYB - `19-`20

Mazda 3 Shocks & Struts - Front Right - KYB - Strut Plus - `14-`18

Mazda 3 Shocks - Rear - KYB - Gas-A-Just - `10-`13

Mazda 3 Strut - Front Left - KYB - Strut Plus - `14-`18














































































































































































































































